Day: November 13, 2024

**Ubie Collaborates with PatientsLikeMe to Provide AI-Powered Symptom Checker for Enhanced Patient Support**

In an era where digital health solutions are rapidly transforming the healthcare landscape, Ubie, a leading health-tech company specializing in artificial intelligence (AI)-driven medical services, has announced a groundbreaking collaboration with PatientsLikeMe, a prominent patient network and real-time research platform. The partnership aims to empower patients with an AI-powered symptom checker that enhances patient support, offering personalized health insights and improving access to medical information.

### The Growing Need for AI in Healthcare

The healthcare industry is increasingly adopting AI technologies to address the challenges of patient care, including early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and patient engagement. With the rise of chronic diseases, the aging population, and the need for more efficient healthcare systems, AI-driven tools are becoming essential for both patients and healthcare providers.

Symptom checkers, in particular, have gained popularity as they allow patients to assess their symptoms and receive preliminary health information before visiting a healthcare professional. These tools can help reduce unnecessary hospital visits, provide peace of mind, and guide patients toward appropriate care pathways.

### Ubie’s AI-Powered Symptom Checker

Ubie has developed an advanced AI-powered symptom checker that leverages a vast database of medical knowledge and real-time data to provide users with accurate and personalized health insights. The tool uses natural language processing (NLP) to understand patient-reported symptoms and then cross-references them with medical data to suggest potential conditions and next steps.

The AI symptom checker is designed to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide range of users. It asks patients a series of questions about their symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle, and then generates a list of possible conditions along with recommendations for further action, such as seeking medical attention or self-care advice.

Ubie’s AI technology is built on a foundation of collaboration with medical professionals, ensuring that the symptom checker provides reliable and evidence-based information. The system is continuously updated with the latest medical research and guidelines, ensuring that patients receive accurate and up-to-date health insights.

### PatientsLikeMe: A Community-Centered Approach to Healthcare

PatientsLikeMe is a patient network that allows individuals to share their health experiences, track their symptoms, and connect with others who have similar conditions. The platform has over 830,000 members, representing more than 2,800 conditions. PatientsLikeMe provides a unique space for patients to learn from one another and gain insights into their health journeys.

The platform also serves as a valuable resource for researchers and healthcare providers, offering real-time data on patient-reported outcomes. By analyzing this data, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of disease progression, treatment effectiveness, and patient needs.

### The Power of Collaboration: Ubie and PatientsLikeMe

The collaboration between Ubie and PatientsLikeMe brings together the strengths of both organizations to enhance patient support and improve health outcomes. By integrating Ubie’s AI-powered symptom checker into the PatientsLikeMe platform, users will have access to a powerful tool that can help them better understand their symptoms and take proactive steps toward managing their health.

This partnership offers several key benefits for patients:

1. **Personalized Health Insights**: The AI-powered symptom checker provides personalized health information based on the user’s reported symptoms and medical history. This allows patients to gain a better understanding of their health and make informed decisions about seeking care.

2. **Improved Access to Medical Information**: Many patients struggle to access reliable medical information online. Ubie’s symptom checker offers evidence-based insights, helping patients avoid misinformation and guiding them toward appropriate care.

3. **Enhanced Patient Engagement**: By integrating the symptom checker into the PatientsLikeMe platform, users can track their symptoms over time and share their experiences with others. This fosters a sense of community and encourages patients to take an active role in managing their health.

4. **Data-Driven Research**: The collaboration also benefits researchers and healthcare providers by generating valuable data on patient-reported symptoms and outcomes. This data can be used to improve understanding of disease patterns, treatment effectiveness, and patient needs.

### A Vision for the Future of Patient-Centered Care

The collaboration between Ubie and PatientsLikeMe represents a significant step forward in the evolution of patient-centered care. By combining AI-driven technology with a patient-centered community platform, the partnership aims to empower patients with the tools and information they need to take control of their health.

As healthcare continues to evolve, the integration of AI technologies into patient care will play an increasingly important role in improving outcomes and enhancing the patient experience. Ubie and PatientsLikeMe are at the forefront of this transformation, demonstrating how technology and community can work together to create a more connected and informed healthcare ecosystem.

### Conclusion

The collaboration between Ubie and PatientsLikeMe is a promising development in the field of digital health. By providing patients with an AI-powered symptom checker, the partnership aims to improve access to medical information, enhance patient engagement, and support data

**Cardinal Health Expands Portfolio with Acquisitions of GI Alliance and Advanced Diabetes Supply Group**

*October 2023*

Cardinal Health, a global leader in healthcare services and products, has made strategic moves to strengthen its portfolio by acquiring two prominent healthcare organizations: GI Alliance and Advanced Diabetes Supply Group. These acquisitions are expected to enhance Cardinal Health’s capabilities in specialized healthcare services and expand its reach into key therapeutic areas, including gastroenterology and diabetes care.

### Overview of Cardinal Health

Cardinal Health is a Fortune 500 company that provides healthcare services, medical products, and pharmaceutical distribution to hospitals, pharmacies, and other healthcare providers. With a focus on improving the quality of care and reducing costs, the company has been a major player in the healthcare supply chain for decades. Cardinal Health has a strong presence in both the pharmaceutical and medical segments, offering a wide range of products and services that support patient care across the continuum.

### Acquisition of GI Alliance

GI Alliance is the largest gastroenterology practice in the United States, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. With over 700 gastroenterologists and more than 300 locations across the country, GI Alliance has built a reputation for providing high-quality, patient-centered care in the field of digestive health. The organization offers services ranging from routine colonoscopies to advanced treatments for conditions such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

By acquiring GI Alliance, Cardinal Health is positioning itself to capitalize on the growing demand for specialized GI services. Gastrointestinal disorders are becoming increasingly prevalent, driven by factors such as aging populations, dietary changes, and rising rates of obesity. The acquisition allows Cardinal Health to tap into this expanding market and offer a more comprehensive suite of services to healthcare providers and patients.

**Strategic Benefits of the GI Alliance Acquisition:**
1. **Expanded Specialty Care:** The acquisition strengthens Cardinal Health’s presence in the specialty care market, particularly in the high-demand area of gastroenterology.
2. **Enhanced Patient Outcomes:** By integrating GI Alliance’s expertise with Cardinal Health’s existing infrastructure, the company can offer more coordinated care, leading to better patient outcomes.
3. **Increased Market Share:** GI Alliance’s extensive network of gastroenterologists and clinics provides Cardinal Health with a significant foothold in the U.S. GI care market.

### Acquisition of Advanced Diabetes Supply Group

Advanced Diabetes Supply Group (ADS) is a leading provider of diabetes management products, including continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), insulin pumps, and other diabetes-related supplies. ADS has built a strong reputation for delivering high-quality products and services to patients with diabetes, a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide.

The acquisition of ADS aligns with Cardinal Health’s strategy to expand its presence in chronic disease management, particularly in the rapidly growing diabetes care market. Diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions globally, with an estimated 463 million adults living with the disease, according to the International Diabetes Federation. The demand for diabetes management products and services is expected to continue rising as the number of people diagnosed with diabetes increases.

**Strategic Benefits of the ADS Acquisition:**
1. **Broader Product Portfolio:** The acquisition of ADS allows Cardinal Health to offer a more comprehensive range of diabetes management products, including cutting-edge technologies like CGMs and insulin pumps.
2. **Improved Patient Access:** ADS’s direct-to-consumer model ensures that patients have easier access to the diabetes supplies they need, improving adherence to treatment plans and overall health outcomes.
3. **Synergies with Existing Operations:** The acquisition complements Cardinal Health’s existing medical and pharmaceutical distribution services, enabling the company to offer a more integrated solution for diabetes care.

### Strategic Implications for Cardinal Health

The acquisitions of GI Alliance and Advanced Diabetes Supply Group are part of Cardinal Health’s broader strategy to diversify its portfolio and expand its presence in high-growth therapeutic areas. Both gastroenterology and diabetes care represent significant opportunities for growth, given the increasing prevalence of these conditions and the rising demand for specialized healthcare services.

**Key Strategic Implications:**
1. **Diversification of Revenue Streams:** By entering new therapeutic areas, Cardinal Health is diversifying its revenue streams and reducing its reliance on traditional pharmaceutical distribution, which has faced pricing pressures in recent years.
2. **Expansion of Specialty Care Services:** The acquisitions allow Cardinal Health to offer a more comprehensive range of specialty care services, positioning the company as a leader in both gastroenterology and diabetes care.
3. **Enhanced Competitive Position:** The acquisitions strengthen Cardinal Health’s competitive position in the healthcare market, enabling it to better compete with other healthcare giants that are also expanding their presence in specialty care and chronic disease management.

### Future Outlook

Looking ahead, the acquisitions of GI Alliance and Advanced Diabetes Supply Group are expected to drive significant growth for Cardinal Health. The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the increasing demand for specialized healthcare services, particularly in the areas of gastroenterology and

# Prime Early Black Friday Savings on Air Fryers, Cookware, and Other Kitchen Necessities

As the festive season draws near, smart shoppers are already hunting for the finest bargains to boost their savings. One of the year’s most awaited shopping occasions, Black Friday, presents fantastic reductions on a vast array of items, particularly in the cooking domain. This year, the early Black Friday promotions have kicked off, offering a fantastic chance to enhance your kitchen essentials without overspending. Here’s an in-depth guide to the leading early Black Friday savings on air fryers, cookware, and additional kitchen necessities.

## Air Fryers: The Essential Kitchen Appliance

Air fryers have revolutionized the cooking landscape, providing a healthier substitute to conventional frying methods. With their capacity to crisp food using considerably less oil, air fryers are ideal for those wishing to relish fried delights without any guilt. Here are some of the top early Black Friday bargains on air fryers:

1. **Ninja Air Fryer** – Formerly listed at $129.99, this adaptable air fryer is now priced at **$89.99**. It boasts several cooking functions, including air frying, roasting, and dehydrating, making it a valuable addition to any kitchen.

2. **Cosori Air Fryer Max XL** – This well-regarded model, praised for its roomy design and easy-to-use interface, has dropped in price from $119.99 to **$79.99**. Equipped with 11 preset cooking modes, it makes meal preparation easier for busy households.

3. **Instant Vortex Plus Air Fryer Oven** – Previously selling for $149.99, this multifunctional device can now be purchased for **$99.99**. It merges air frying, baking, and rotisserie features, making it a flexible option for various culinary requirements.

## Cookware: A Necessity for Every Home Chef

Top-notch cookware is vital for anyone who enjoys cooking, and Black Friday provides the perfect opportunity to invest in robust and stylish pots and pans. Here are some exceptional deals:

1. **T-fal Ultimate Hard Anodized Nonstick Cookware Set** – This 17-piece collection, initially priced at $199.99, is now available for **$129.99**. With its sturdy build and nonstick surface, it’s perfect for everyday cooking.

2. **Cuisinart Multiclad Pro Stainless Steel Cookware Set** – This professional-quality cookware set has been marked down from $299.99 to **$199.99**. Constructed from premium stainless steel, it offers superb heat distribution and is dishwasher safe for convenient cleaning.

3. **GreenPan Ceramic Nonstick Cookware Set** – Once priced at $159.99, this eco-conscious cookware collection is now available for **$99.99**. Its ceramic nonstick surface is devoid of harmful chemicals, making it a healthier option for your kitchen.

## Additional Kitchen Essentials: Indispensable Gadgets and Tools

Alongside air fryers and cookware, a plethora of other kitchen essentials can enhance your culinary experience. Here are some early Black Friday discounts on favored kitchen gadgets:

1. **KitchenAid Stand Mixer** – A timeless kitchen device, the KitchenAid Stand Mixer is beloved by bakers. Previously priced at $499.99, it’s now on sale for **$349.99**. With its strong motor and various attachments, it can manage everything from mixing dough to whipping cream.

2. **Instant Pot Duo 7-in-1 Electric Pressure Cooker** – This versatile gadget, which can pressure cook, slow cook, sauté, and more, is now discounted from $99.99 to **$69.99**. It’s ideal for busy individuals aiming to prepare meals rapidly and effectively.

3. **Breville Smart Oven Air Fryer** – Previously listed at $399.99, this countertop oven is now available for **$299.99**. It integrates the functionalities of an air fryer, toaster oven, and dehydrator, making it a multifunctional addition to any kitchen.

## Tips for Shopping Early Black Friday Deals

1. **Compare Prices**: Before making a purchase, compare prices at various retailers to ensure you’re securing the best offer.

2. **Look for Coupons**: Numerous retailers provide extra coupons or promotions that can be combined with existing discounts.

3. **Read Reviews**: Take the time to examine customer feedback to guarantee that the product aligns with your expectations and requirements.

4. **Plan Ahead**: Create a list of items you wish to buy and adhere to it to avoid impulsive purchases.

## Conclusion

Early Black Friday sales offer a fantastic chance to grab exceptional discounts on air fryers, cookware, and other kitchen essentials. Whether you aim to upgrade your cooking tools or find the perfect gift for someone special, these deals can help you save a considerable amount. Remember to shop wisely, compare prices, and capitalize on the savings while they are available. Happy shopping!

**Society of General Internal Medicine Issues Official Position Statement on the Use of Generative AI in Healthcare**

*October 2023*

The Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM) has recently issued an official position statement regarding the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. As AI technologies, particularly generative models like ChatGPT, DALL-E, and other advanced machine learning systems, continue to evolve, their potential applications in healthcare have become a topic of significant interest and debate. SGIM’s statement aims to provide guidance on the ethical, practical, and clinical implications of integrating generative AI into medical practice, while also addressing the potential risks and benefits for both healthcare providers and patients.

### **Background on Generative AI in Healthcare**

Generative AI refers to a class of machine learning models that can produce new content, such as text, images, or even synthetic data, based on patterns learned from existing datasets. In healthcare, these models have shown promise in a variety of applications, including:

– **Clinical Decision Support:** AI systems can assist physicians by generating differential diagnoses, suggesting treatment plans, or identifying potential drug interactions.
– **Medical Documentation:** Generative AI can help automate the creation of clinical notes, discharge summaries, and other documentation, potentially reducing administrative burdens on healthcare providers.
– **Patient Communication:** AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants can provide patients with information about their conditions, medications, and follow-up care, improving access to healthcare resources.
– **Medical Research:** AI models can analyze vast amounts of medical literature, generate hypotheses, and even assist in the design of clinical trials.

While the potential benefits of generative AI in healthcare are substantial, there are also significant concerns related to privacy, accuracy, bias, and the ethical use of these technologies. SGIM’s position statement addresses these concerns and outlines recommendations for the responsible use of generative AI in clinical settings.

### **Key Points of the SGIM Position Statement**

1. **Patient Safety and Clinical Oversight**
SGIM emphasizes that patient safety must remain the top priority when using generative AI in healthcare. AI-generated recommendations should not replace clinical judgment but rather serve as a supplementary tool to assist healthcare providers. Physicians must remain accountable for all clinical decisions and ensure that AI-generated outputs are critically evaluated before being applied to patient care.

The statement highlights the importance of transparency in AI systems, urging developers to provide clear explanations of how AI models generate their outputs. This will allow clinicians to better understand the limitations and potential risks associated with AI-generated recommendations.

2. **Ethical Considerations and Bias**
One of the most pressing concerns with generative AI is the potential for bias in its outputs. AI models are trained on large datasets, which may reflect existing biases in healthcare, such as disparities in treatment based on race, gender, or socioeconomic status. SGIM calls for rigorous testing and validation of AI systems to ensure that they do not perpetuate or exacerbate these biases.

Additionally, SGIM stresses the importance of informed consent when using AI in patient care. Patients should be made aware when AI systems are involved in their diagnosis or treatment and should have the opportunity to ask questions or opt out if they are uncomfortable with the use of these technologies.

3. **Data Privacy and Security**
The use of generative AI in healthcare raises significant concerns about data privacy and security. AI models often require access to large amounts of patient data to function effectively, which can increase the risk of data breaches or unauthorized access to sensitive health information.

SGIM recommends that healthcare organizations implement robust data protection measures, including encryption, anonymization, and strict access controls, to safeguard patient information. Furthermore, AI developers should prioritize privacy by design, ensuring that their systems are built with strong security features from the outset.

4. **Education and Training for Healthcare Providers**
As AI becomes more integrated into healthcare, it is essential that healthcare providers receive adequate training on how to use these technologies effectively and responsibly. SGIM advocates for the inclusion of AI-related topics in medical education and continuing professional development programs. Physicians should be equipped with the knowledge and skills to critically assess AI-generated outputs and understand the ethical and legal implications of using AI in clinical practice.

5. **Collaboration Between Stakeholders**
The development and deployment of generative AI in healthcare require collaboration between multiple stakeholders, including healthcare providers, AI developers, policymakers, and patients. SGIM encourages ongoing dialogue between these groups to ensure that AI technologies are designed and implemented in ways that prioritize patient well-being and align with the values of the medical profession.

SGIM also calls for the establishment of regulatory frameworks to govern the use of AI in healthcare. These frameworks should ensure that AI systems are subject to rigorous testing and validation before being deployed in clinical settings and that they are regularly monitored for safety and efficacy.

### **Potential Benefits of Generative AI in Healthcare**

Despite the challenges, SGIM acknowledges the potential benefits of generative AI in healthcare, particularly in improving

# Comforting Delight: Hearty Stuffed Pepper Soup Recipe

With the transition of seasons and the cool air settling in, nothing beats a warm bowl of soup for soothing the spirit. Hearty Stuffed Pepper Soup embodies the essence of cozy fall meals. This charming recipe merges the flavors of classic stuffed peppers with the comfort of a soup, making it an ideal choice for family dinners or meal prep for the upcoming week. In this article, we will delve into the ingredients, preparation steps, and variations for this delectable dish.

## Ingredients

To prepare Hearty Stuffed Pepper Soup, gather the following ingredients:

### For the Soup Base:
– **1 tablespoon olive oil**: Used for sautéing vegetables.
– **1 medium onion, diced**: Introduces sweetness and flavor depth.
– **2 cloves garlic, minced**: Boosts aroma and taste.
– **1 bell pepper, diced**: Select any color (red, yellow, or green) for its sweetness and brightness.
– **1 carrot, diced**: Adds additional sweetness and texture.
– **1 celery stalk, diced**: Complements the other vegetables perfectly.
– **1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes**: Contributes acidity and richness.
– **4 cups vegetable or chicken broth**: The soup’s foundation, enhancing depth and flavor.
– **1 cup cooked rice or quinoa**: Provides heartiness and mimics the stuffing in traditional stuffed peppers.
– **1 teaspoon dried oregano**: Offers an earthy hint.
– **1 teaspoon dried basil**: Infuses a sweet, aromatic flavor.
– **Salt and pepper to taste**: Essential for flavoring.

### For the Stuffed Pepper Flavor:
– **1 pound ground beef, turkey, or plant-based meat**: The protein element; choose your preferred option.
– **1 cup shredded cheese (optional)**: Cheddar or mozzarella for a cheesy topping.
– **Fresh parsley or cilantro, chopped (for garnish)**: Brings freshness and color.

## Preparation Steps

### Step 1: Sauté the Vegetables
1. In a large pot, warm the olive oil over medium heat.
2. Add the diced onion, garlic, bell pepper, carrot, and celery. Sauté for approximately 5-7 minutes until the vegetables soften and the onion becomes translucent.

### Step 2: Brown the Meat
3. Push the vegetables aside in the pot and add the ground meat. Cook until browned, breaking it apart with a spoon. This will take around 5-7 minutes.

### Step 3: Combine Ingredients
4. After the meat is cooked, mix in the diced tomatoes, broth, cooked rice or quinoa, oregano, basil, salt, and pepper. Bring the mixture to a boil.

### Step 4: Simmer
5. Lower the heat and let the soup simmer for about 20-30 minutes. This step allows the flavors to blend beautifully.

### Step 5: Serve
6. Taste and adjust the seasoning if needed. Serve hot, topped with shredded cheese and fresh herbs.

## Variations

The versatility of Hearty Stuffed Pepper Soup is one of its best features. Consider these variations:

– **Vegetarian/Vegan Version**: Replace the meat with lentils, mushrooms, or a plant-based meat alternative. Use vegetable broth and omit the cheese or select a vegan cheese option.
– **Spicy Kick**: Incorporate diced jalapeños or a teaspoon of red pepper flakes for an added kick.
– **Different Grains**: Swap rice for barley, farro, or even cauliflower rice for a lower-carb alternative.
– **Additional Veggies**: Add other vegetables like zucchini, corn, or spinach for enhanced nutrition and flavor.

## Conclusion

Hearty Stuffed Pepper Soup is a nourishing and fulfilling dish that captures the essence of stuffed peppers in a warm, welcoming bowl of soup. Ideal for chilly nights, this recipe is not only straightforward to prepare but also versatile enough to cater to various dietary needs. Whether you’re savoring it on a quiet evening at home or serving it at a gathering, this soup is sure to become a cherished part of your recipe collection. So gather your ingredients and let the delightful aroma of this soup fill your kitchen!

**Scones Made with Rangpur Lime: A Zesty Twist on a Classic Treat**

Scones are a beloved baked good, often associated with British afternoon tea, but their appeal has spread far beyond the UK. Traditionally, scones are made with simple ingredients like flour, butter, sugar, and milk or cream, and they can be either sweet or savory. However, for those looking to elevate their scone game, incorporating unique flavors can make all the difference. One such flavor is the Rangpur lime, a citrus fruit that adds a delightful tangy twist to this classic treat.

### What is Rangpur Lime?

Before diving into the recipe, it’s important to understand what Rangpur lime is and why it works so well in scones. Despite its name, the Rangpur lime (Citrus × limonia) is not a true lime. It is a hybrid between a mandarin orange and a lemon, which gives it a distinctive flavor profile. The fruit is small, round, and has a bright orange or reddish-orange skin, much like a mandarin. Its flesh is highly acidic, similar to a lime, but with a more complex, floral, and slightly spicy undertone.

Rangpur limes are commonly used in South Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines, and they are prized for their intense citrus flavor. While they are not as commonly found in Western supermarkets as other citrus fruits, they are becoming more popular due to their unique taste and versatility in both sweet and savory dishes.

### Why Use Rangpur Lime in Scones?

Scones are often flavored with fruits like currants, blueberries, or cranberries, but citrus flavors can also bring a refreshing brightness to the dough. The Rangpur lime, with its combination of tartness and subtle sweetness, offers a more nuanced citrus flavor than a typical lime or lemon. Its aromatic qualities also add complexity to the scones, making them stand out as a sophisticated treat.

Incorporating Rangpur lime into scones can be done in several ways: by using the zest, juice, or even small pieces of the fruit itself. The zest provides a concentrated citrus flavor, while the juice adds moisture and acidity, which can help balance the richness of the butter and cream in the dough. The result is a scone that is tender, flaky, and bursting with bright, zesty flavor.

### Recipe: Rangpur Lime Scones

#### Ingredients:
– 2 cups all-purpose flour
– 1/4 cup granulated sugar
– 1 tablespoon baking powder
– 1/2 teaspoon salt
– 1/2 cup cold unsalted butter, cut into small cubes
– Zest of 2 Rangpur limes
– 1/4 cup freshly squeezed Rangpur lime juice
– 1/2 cup heavy cream (plus extra for brushing)
– 1 large egg
– 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
– Optional: 1/2 cup dried cranberries or currants (to complement the citrus flavor)

#### For the Glaze (Optional):
– 1/2 cup powdered sugar
– 1-2 tablespoons Rangpur lime juice

#### Instructions:

1. **Preheat the Oven**: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

2. **Mix Dry Ingredients**: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.

3. **Cut in the Butter**: Add the cold, cubed butter to the dry ingredients. Using a pastry cutter or your fingers, work the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs. It’s okay if there are still small chunks of butter, as these will create flaky layers in the scones.

4. **Add the Zest**: Stir in the Rangpur lime zest, ensuring it is evenly distributed throughout the mixture.

5. **Mix Wet Ingredients**: In a separate bowl, whisk together the Rangpur lime juice, heavy cream, egg, and vanilla extract.

6. **Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients**: Gradually pour the wet ingredients into the dry mixture, stirring gently with a wooden spoon or spatula until just combined. Be careful not to overmix, as this can lead to tough scones. If you’re adding dried cranberries or currants, fold them in at this stage.

7. **Shape the Dough**: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and gently knead it a few times to bring it together. Pat the dough into a circle about 1 inch thick. Using a knife or a bench scraper, cut the dough into 8 wedges.

8. **Bake**: Transfer the scones to the prepared baking sheet, spacing them about 2 inches apart. Brush the tops with a little extra heavy cream to help them brown. Bake for 15-18 minutes, or until the scones are golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the