Traditional Korean Kimchi Soup (Kimchi Jjigae) Recipe
**Traditional Korean Kimchi Soup (Kimchi Jjigae) Recipe**
Kimchi Jjigae (김치찌개), or Kimchi Soup, is one of Korea’s most beloved comfort foods. This hearty, spicy stew is a staple in Korean households and is often enjoyed year-round. Made with aged kimchi, tofu, pork, and a flavorful broth, Kimchi Jjigae is both nourishing and deeply satisfying. In this article, we’ll explore the origins of Kimchi Jjigae, its key ingredients, and provide a step-by-step recipe so you can recreate this traditional dish at home.
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### A Brief History of Kimchi Jjigae
Kimchi, Korea’s iconic fermented vegetable dish, has been a part of Korean cuisine for centuries. As kimchi ferments over time, its flavor deepens and becomes more sour—perfect for cooking. Kimchi Jjigae likely originated as a way to use up over-fermented kimchi, transforming it into a warming, flavorful stew. Over time, it became a staple dish, with countless regional and household variations.
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### Key Ingredients
The beauty of Kimchi Jjigae lies in its simplicity and the depth of flavor that comes from a few essential ingredients:
– **Aged Kimchi (Baechu Kimchi)**: The star of the dish. Older kimchi is preferred for its tangy, robust flavor.
– **Pork Belly or Shoulder**: Adds richness and umami to the broth. Some variations use tuna, beef, or even no meat for a vegetarian version.
– **Tofu**: Soft or medium-firm tofu adds texture and protein.
– **Onion and Garlic**: Aromatics that enhance the flavor.
– **Gochugaru (Korean Red Pepper Flakes)**: Adds heat and color.
– **Gochujang (Korean Red Pepper Paste)**: Optional, for a deeper, slightly sweet heat.
– **Soy Sauce and Sesame Oil**: For seasoning and depth.
– **Anchovy or Kelp Broth**: Traditional base for the soup, though water or chicken stock can also be used.
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### Traditional Kimchi Jjigae Recipe
**Servings**: 3–4
**Prep Time**: 10 minutes
**Cook Time**: 30 minutes
#### Ingredients:
– 2 cups aged napa cabbage kimchi, chopped
– 200g (7 oz) pork belly or shoulder, sliced
– 1/2 onion, sliced
– 1 block (200g) tofu, cut into bite-sized cubes
– 2 cloves garlic, minced
– 1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes)
– 1 teaspoon gochujang (optional)
– 1 tablespoon soy sauce
– 1 teaspoon sesame oil
– 2 cups anchovy or kelp broth (or water)
– 1 green onion, chopped (for garnish)
#### Instructions:
1. **Prepare the Broth**
If using anchovy or kelp broth, simmer 5–6 dried anchovies and a piece of dried kelp in 2.5 cups of water for 10 minutes. Strain and set aside.
2. **Sauté the Pork and Kimchi**
In a medium pot, heat a teaspoon of sesame oil over medium heat. Add the pork slices and cook until they start to brown. Add the chopped kimchi and continue to sauté for 3–4 minutes until the kimchi softens and the flavors meld.
3. **Add Aromatics and Seasonings**
Stir in the minced garlic, gochugaru, gochujang (if using), and soy sauce. Mix well to coat the ingredients.
4. **Add Broth and Simmer**
Pour in the prepared broth (or water). Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 20 minutes. This allows the flavors to deepen and the pork to become tender.
5. **Add Tofu and Onion**
Gently add the tofu cubes and sliced onion. Simmer for another 5–10 minutes until the tofu is heated through and the onion is soft.
6. **Garnish and Serve**
Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Garnish with chopped green onions before serving.
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### Serving Suggestions
Kimchi Jjigae is typically served bubbling hot in a stone pot (ttukbaegi) alongside a bowl of steamed white rice and various banchan (Korean side dishes). It’s a communal dish, often placed in the center of the table for everyone to share.
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### Tips for the Best Kimchi Jjigae
– **Use Well-Fermented Kimchi**: The older the kimchi, the better the flavor. Fresh kimchi won’t provide the same depth.
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